Moved farther west, the next step toward the settlement of Michigans interior was As the Indian land titles were being extinguished or Eventually, the Northwest territory was carved into five states: Ohio, Indiana, It guaranteed that all states would be treatedĮqually. States to be admitted to the United States. Whatsoever." This Ordinance was important because it set up a way for new State would then be "on an equal footing with the original states in all respects Population of 60,000 free citizens, it could petition Congress to become a state. It allowed the region to be divided into separate territories. Up a government for the Northwest Territory and outlawed slavery there. In 1787, Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance. That released the first land in Michigan. Such, no surveys were contemplated in Michigan until after the Treaty of Detroit in 1807 That the rights of the Indian inhabitants should have been extinguished by treaty. One of the main points provided in this act was The first legislation dealing with the subdivision of these public lands was the Act of This area is of special interest to students of the USPLS System because the subdivisionĪnd disposal policies as well as the surveying methods were developed in this region. The area thus ceded by Virginia became known as the Northwest Territory. Present titles to lands in the vicinities of Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor and a large part ofĭetroit proceed from the charter to Virginia from king James in 1609 and a quit-claim from Thus it may be of interest to note that the Were also relinquished to the government. Some parts of this area were also claimed by Massachusetts and Connecticut, which claims States west of Pennsylvania, north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River. Virginia which (in 1784) turned over to the federal government all the land in the United The largest, by far, of these cessions was that of Relinquish their claims to most of the territory west of the Appalachians and cede theirĬlaims to the federal government. The early session of the Continental Congress, the states were prevailed upon to Thirteen states bordering on the eastern seaboard, most of which had rather distinctĬlaims to territory east of the Appalachian Mountains, but also had vague and overlappingĬlaims to large areas between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. At the close of the Revolutionary War, the country consisted of
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